64位CentOS6.0下怎么搭建LAMP环境

本文小编为大家详细介绍“64位CentOS6.0下怎么搭建LAMP环境”，内容详细，步骤清晰，细节处理妥当，希望这篇“64位CentOS6.0下怎么搭建LAMP环境”文章能帮助大家解决疑惑，下面跟着小编的思路慢慢深入，一起来学习新知识吧。1、确认搭建lamp所需要的环境是否已经安装[root@centos6 ~]# rpm -q make gcc gcc-c++zlib-devellibaio备注：安装libpng时候需要zlib-devel安装mysql时候需要libaio2、如果没安装则yum安装[root@centos6 ~]# yum install make gcc gcc-c++zlib-devel libaio -y3、由于要使用编译安装，所以查看httpd、mysql、php是否安装，如果安装则卸载[root@centos6 ~]# rpm -q httpd mysql php4、编译安装libxml2注：libxml2是一个xml的c语言版的解析器，不仅支持c语言，还支持c++、php、pascal、ruby、tcl等语言的绑定[root@centos6 lamp]# pwd/tmp/lamp[root@centos6 lamp]# tar -zxvf libxml2-2.7.8.tar.gz[root@centos6 lamp]# cd ./libxml2-2.7.8[root@centos6 libxml2-2.7.8]# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/[root@centos6 libxml2-2.7.8]# make;make install5、编译安装libmcrypt注：libmcrypt是加密算法扩展库。支持des, 3des, rijndael, twofish, idea, gost, cast-256, arcfour, serpent, safer+等算法。[root@centos6 lamp]# pwd/tmp/lamp[root@centos6 lamp]# tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz[root@centos6 lamp]# cd ./libmcrypt-2.5.8[root@centos6 libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/[root@centos6 libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make;make install6、编译安装zlib注：zlib是提供数据压缩用的函式库[root@centos6 lamp]# pwd/tmp/lamp[root@centos6 lamp]# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.5.tar.gz[root@centos6 lamp]# cd ./zlib-1.2.5[r免费云主机域名oot@centos6 zlib-1.2.5]# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/zlib/[root@centos6 zlib-1.2.5]# make ; make install7、编译安装libpng[root@centos6 lamp]# pwd/tmp/lamp[root@centos6 lamp]# tar -zxvf libpng-1.5.4.tar.gz[root@centos6 lamp]# cd ./libpng-1.5.4[root@centos6 libpng-1.5.4]#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libpng/ –enable-shared[root@centos6 libpng-1.5.4]# make ; make install8、编译安装jpeg[root@centos6 lamp]# pwd/tmp/lamp[root@centos6 lamp]# tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v8c.tar.gz[root@centos6 lamp]# cd ./jpeg-8c/[root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/(创建jpeg软件的安装目录)[root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/bin/（创建存放命令的目录）[root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/lib/（创建jpeg库文件所在目录）[root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# mkdir /usr/local/jpeg/include/（创建存放头文件目录）[root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg/man/man1（建立存放手册的目录）[root@centos6 jpeg-8c]#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/jpeg/ –enable-shared –enable-static（建立共享库使用的gnu的libtool和静态库使用的gnu的libtool）[root@centos6 jpeg-8c]# make ; make install9、编译安装freetype[root@centos6 lamp]# pwd/tmp/lamp[root@centos6 lamp]# tar -zxvf freetype-2.4.6.tar.gz[root@centos6 lamp]# cd ./freetype-2.4.6[root@centos6 freetype-2.4.6]#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/freetype/ –enable-shared[root@centos6 freetype-2.4.6]# make ;make install10、编译安装autoconf[root@centos6 lamp]# pwd/tmp/lamp[root@centos6 lamp]# tar -zxvf autoconf-2.68.tar.gz[root@centos6 lamp]# cd ./autoconf-2.68[root@centos6 autoconf-2.68]# ./configure[root@centos6 autoconf-2.68]# make ; make install11、编译安装gd[root@centos6 lamp]# pwd/tmp/lamp[root@centos6 lamp]# tar -zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz[root@centos6 lamp]# cd ./gd-2.0.35[root@centos6 gd-2.0.35]#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/gd/ –with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib/ –with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg/ –with-png=/usr/local/libpng/ –with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/[root@centos6 gd-2.0.35]# make ; make install12、安装apache[root@centos6 lamp]# pwd/tmp/lamp[root@centos6 lamp]# tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.19.tar.gz[root@centos6 lamp]# cd ./httpd-2.2.19[root@centos6 httpd-2.2.19]#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apache/ –enable-so –enable-rewrite[root@centos6 httpd-2.2.19]# make ; make install[root@centos6 lamp]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start[root@centos6 lamp]#cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd[root@centos6 lamp]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd[root@centos6 ~]# chkconfig –add httpd注意：如果提示servicehttpddoes not support chkconfig错误解决办法：编辑/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd在文件第二行加入 #chkconfig:234510 90 #description:activates/deactivates apache web server[root@centos6 ~]# chkconfig –level 2345 httpd on[root@centos6 lamp]# service httpd restart开机自动启动apache的另一种方法：修改/etc/rc.local文件# vim /etc/rc.local在文件中添加/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start13、编译安装mysql[root@centos6 lamp]# pwd/tmp/lamp[root@centos6 lamp]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz[root@centos6 lamp]# cd ./mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64[root@centos6 mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64]# groupadd mysql[root@centos6 mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64]# useradd -r -g mysql mysql（创建mysql用户，并将用户指定至mysql组）[root@centos6 mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64]# cd /usr/local/[root@centos6 local]# ln -s /tmp/lamp/mysql-5.5.15-linux2.6-x86_64 mysql[root@centos6 local]# cd ./mysql/[root@centos6 mysql]# chown -r mysql .（将该目录的用户权限全部更改为mysql用户）[root@centos6 mysql]# chgrp -r mysql .（将该目录的用户组全部改为mysql用户组）[root@centos6 mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db –user=mysql（将mysql目录的数据库使用权限指定为mysql）[root@centos6 mysql]# chown -r root .[root@centos6 mysql]# chown -r mysql data[root@centos6 mysql]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf（将当前目录下的配置文件拷贝到系统配置文件下，并更名为my.cnf）[root@centos6 mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld[root@centos6 mysql]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld[root@centos6 mysql]# chkconfig –add mysqld[root@centos6 mysql]# chkconfig –level 345 mysqld on[root@centos6 mysql]# servicemysqld restart[root@centos6 mysql]#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password ‘123456’（设置root用户登录mysql的密码）[root@centos6 mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root –p（进入并访问mysql数据）enter password:welcome to the mysql monitor.commands end with ; or g.your mysql connection id is 2server version: 5.5.15-log mysql community server (gpl)copyright (c) 2000, 2010, oracle and/or its affiliates. all rights reserved.oracle is a registered trademark of oracle corporation and/or itsaffiliates. other names may be trademarks of their respectiveowners.type ‘help;’ or ‘h’ for help. type ‘c’ to clear the current input statement.mysql>（成功登录mysql）14、编译安装php[root@centos6 lamp]# pwd/tmp/lamp[root@centos6 lamp]# tar -zxvf php-5.3.7.tar.gz[root@centos6 lamp]# cd ./php-5.3.7[root@centos6 php-5.3.7]#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php/ –with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs –with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ –with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg/ –with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/–with-gd-dir=/usr/local/gd/–with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib/–with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/–with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config –enable-soap –enable-mbstring=all –enable-sockets[root@centos6 php-5.3.7]# make ; make install[root@centos6 php-5.3.7]#cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini#vim/usr/local/php/lib/php.ini//这里需要将register_globals=off更改on模式，还有时间格式改为本地15、更改apache的配置文件，达到解析php文件的目的[root@centos6 ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.confaddtype application/x-compress .zaddtype application/x-gzip .gz .tgzaddtype application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml addtype application/x-httpd-php-source .phps添加上面绿色内容，表示apache服务中可以解析php格式文件接下来要检查apache目录下生成的php动态连接库文件，在目录/usr/local/apache/modules，找到是否存在libphp5.so文件16、验证[root@centos6 ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.php 添加内容为

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