如何编译安装nginx和php

这篇文章主要介绍“如何编译安装nginx和php”的相关知识，小编通过实际案例向大家展示操作过程，操作方法简单快捷，实用性强，希望这篇“如何编译安装nginx和php”文章能帮助大家解决问题。编译安装nginx和php的方法：1、通过yum install命令安装依赖包；2、下载源码包并解压编译；3、修改虚拟主机配置文件；4、启动nginx并配置systemctl启动；5、下载php并解压编译即可。nginx和php编译安装nginx编译安装安装依赖包


yuminstall-ygccgcc-c++automakepcrepcre-develzlipzlib-developensslopenssl-devel

下载源码包并解压


[root@web03~]#wgethttp://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
[root@web03~]#tarxfnginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
[root@web03~]#cdnginx-1.18.0/

编译源码


[root@web03nginx-1.18.0]#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/nginx
--with-http_ssl_module
--with-http_v2_module
--with-http_realip_module
--with-http_stub_status_module
--with-http_gzip_static_module
--with-pcre
--with-stream
--with-stream_ssl_module
--with-stream_realip_module
[root@web03nginx-1.18.0]#make&&makeinstall
[root@web03nginx-1.18.0]#cd/usr/local/nginx/
[root@web03nginx]#tree
.
├──conf
│├──fastcgi.conf
│├──fastcgi.conf.default
│├──fastcgi_params
│├──fastcgi_params.default
│├──koi-utf
│├──koi-win
│├──mime.types
│├──mime.types.default
│├──nginx.conf
│├──nginx.conf.default
│├──scgi_params
│├──scgi_params.default
│├──uwsgi_params
│├──uwsgi_params.default
│└──win-utf
├──html
│├──50x.html
│└──index.html
├──logs
└──sbin
└──nginx

基本配置


[root@web03nginx]#useradd-s/sbin/nologin-Mwww
[root@web03conf]#ln-s/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx/usr/local/bin/
[root@web03nginx]#mkdirconf/conf.d
#拆分默认配置和虚拟主机
userwww;
worker_processesauto;
error_loglogs/error.log;
#error_loglogs/error.lognotice;
#error_loglogs/error.loginfo;
pidlogs/nginx.pid;
events{
worker_connections1024;
}
http{
includemime.types;
default_typeapplication/octet-stream;
log_formatmain'$remote_addr-$remote_user[$time_local]"$request"'
'$status$body_bytes_sent"$http_referer"'
'"$http_user_agent""$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_loglogs/access.logmain;
sendfileon;
tcp_nopushon;
server_tokensoff;
#keepalive_timeout0;
keepalive_timeout65;
gzipon;
includeconf.d/*.conf;
}
#虚拟主机配置文件
[root@web03conf]#vimconf.d/www.conf
server{
listen80;
server_namelocalhost;
charsetutf-8;
location/{
roothtml;
indexindex.htmlindex.htm;
}
error_page404/404.html;
error_page500502503504/50x.html;
location=/50x.html{
roothtml;
}
location~.php${
proxy_passhttp://127.0.0.1;
}
location~.php${
roothtml;
fastcgi_pass127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_indexindex.php;
fastcgi_paramSCRIPT_FILENAME
$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
includefastcgi_params;
proxy_set_headerReferer$http_referer;
proxy_set_headerCookie$http_cookie;
proxy_set_headerX-Real-IP$remote_addr;
proxy_set_headerX-Forwarded-For
$proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
}

启动nginx


nginx
nginx-sreload重启

配置systemctl启动


[root@web03conf]#cat/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=ThenginxHTTPandreverseproxyserver
After=network.targetremote-fs.targetnss-lookup.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/rm-f/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-t
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-sreload
KillSignal=SIGQUIT
TimeoutStopSec=5
KillMode=process
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

php二进制


rpm-Uvhhttps://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/epel-release.rpm
rpm-Uvhhttps://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
yuminstallphp71w

php编译安装依赖包源码下载


[root@web03~]#wgethttp://hk1.php.net/get/php-7.2.33.tar.gz
[root@web03~]#tarxfphp-7.2.33.tar.gz
[root@web03~]#cdphp-7.2.33/

编译


yuminstallbzip2bzip2-devel-y
yuminstallcurlcurl-devel-y
yuminstallphp-mcryptlibmcryptlibmcrypt-devel-y
yuminstallreadline-devel-y
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php7--enable-fpm
--with-zlib
--enable-inline-optimization
--disable-debug
--disable-rpath
--enable-shared
--enable-opcache
--with-fpm-user=www
--with-fpm-group=www
--with-mysql=mysqlnd
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd
--with-gettext
--enable-mbstring
--with-iconv
--with-mcrypt
--with-mhash
--with-openssl
--enable-bcmath
--enable-soap
--with-libxml-dir
--enable-pcntl
--enable-shmop
--enable-sysvmsg
--enable-sysvsem
--enable-sysvshm
--enable-sockets
--with-curl
--with-zlib
--enable-zip
--with-bz2
--with-readline
make&&makeinstall

配置


ln-s/usr/local/php/bin/php/usr/bin/php
php-i|grepini
ConfigurationFile(php.ini)Path=>/usr/local/php/lib
Scanthisdirforadditional.inifiles=>(none)
#移动php.ini,从源码拷贝
[root@web03~]#cpphp-7.2.33/php.ini-production/usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
php-i|grepini
LoadedConfigurationFil免费云主机域名e=>/usr/local/php/lib/php.ini已经加载配置文件
#php-fpm
cd/usr/local/php/etc/
cpphp-fpm.conf.defaultphp-fpm.conf
cpphp-fpm.d/www.conf.defaultphp-fpm.d/www.conf
#更改www.conf
sed-i's#nobody#www#g'www.conf

system启动


[root@web03conf]#cat/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
[Unit]
Description=php-fpm
After=syslog.targetnetwork.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
ExecReload=/bin/kill-USR2$MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill-INT$MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
#启动
[root@web03etc]#systemctldaemon-reload
[root@web03etc]#systemctlstartphp-fpm.service

测试nginx


[root@web03sbin]#cd/usr/local/nginx/html/
[root@web03html]#catindex.php

systemctlrestartnginx

测试mysql

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